| SemaglutideOzempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus |
GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| TirzepatideMounjaro |
Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| LiraglutideSaxenda, Victoza |
GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| DulaglutideTrulicity |
GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| OrforglipronFoundayo in the United States. No UK brand name yet |
Non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist |
Not licensed in the UK |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| RetatrutideNo brand name. Development code LY3437943 |
Triple receptor agonist |
Not licensed anywhere |
Phase 3 ongoing |
| CagriSemaNo brand name. A combination of cagrilintide and semaglutide |
Amylin analogue plus GLP-1 receptor agonist |
Not licensed anywhere |
Phase 3 reported, no approval |
| TesamorelinEgrifta |
GHRH analogue |
Not licensed in the UK |
Human RCT for its licensed indication |
| SomatropinMultiple brands, including Genotropin, Norditropin, Humatrope |
Recombinant human growth hormone |
Licensed, and a Class C controlled drug |
Human RCT for licensed uses |
| BPC-157Also written BPC 157, Bepecin, PL 14736 |
Synthetic pentadecapeptide |
Unlicensed medicine |
Animal studies, almost no human data |
| TB-500Related to thymosin beta-4, often conflated with it |
Synthetic peptide fragment |
Unlicensed medicine |
Animal studies, no human trials |
| CJC-1295Also sold as Mod GRF 1-29 or CJC-1295 no-DAC, which is a related but shorter-acting compound |
GHRH analogue |
Unlicensed medicine |
No human trials supporting marketed claims |
| IpamorelinNo brand name. Sold as a research chemical, usually blended with CJC-1295 |
Growth hormone secretagogue |
Unlicensed medicine |
Abandoned in development, no supporting human trials |
| AOD-9604Also written hGH 176-191 or hGH fragment 176-191 |
Growth hormone fragment |
Unlicensed medicine |
Human trials did not support the claims |
| MK-677Ibutamoren, ibutamoren mesylate, sometimes sold as Nutrobal |
Growth hormone secretagogue, non-peptide |
Unlicensed medicine |
Human trials exist, no approval |
| Melanotan IIMT-II, sold as tanning injections and nasal sprays |
Synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist |
Unlicensed medicine |
Limited early human studies |