| SemaglutideOzempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus |
GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| TirzepatideMounjaro |
Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| LiraglutideSaxenda, Victoza |
GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| DulaglutideTrulicity |
GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| ExenatideByetta and Bydureon. Availability has reduced; check current UK supply |
GLP-1 receptor agonist |
MHRA licensed |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| SomatropinMultiple brands, including Genotropin, Norditropin, Humatrope |
Recombinant human growth hormone |
Licensed, and a Class C controlled drug |
Human RCT for licensed uses |
| OrforglipronFoundayo in the United States. No UK brand name yet |
Non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist |
Not licensed in the UK |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| RetatrutideNo brand name. Development code LY3437943 |
Triple receptor agonist |
Not licensed anywhere |
Phase 3 ongoing |
| CagriSemaNo brand name. A combination of cagrilintide and semaglutide |
Amylin analogue plus GLP-1 receptor agonist |
Not licensed anywhere |
Phase 3 reported, no approval |
| CagrilintideNo brand name. The amylin component of CagriSema |
Long-acting amylin analogue |
Not licensed anywhere |
Human RCT, phase 3 as part of a combination |
| SurvodutideNo brand name. Development code BI 456906 |
Dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist |
Not licensed anywhere |
Phase 3 ongoing |
| MazdutideXinermei in China. Development codes IBI362 and LY3305677 |
Dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist |
Not licensed in the UK |
Human RCT, phase 3 |
| TesamorelinEgrifta |
GHRH analogue |
Not licensed in the UK |
Human RCT for its licensed indication |
| AfamelanotideScenesse |
Melanocortin receptor agonist |
Licensed, but not for anything cosmetic |
Human RCT for its licensed indication |
| PT-141Bremelanotide. Marketed as Vyleesi in the United States |
Melanocortin receptor agonist |
Not licensed in the UK |
Human RCT for its licensed indication |
| Thymosin alpha-1Zadaxin in countries where it is licensed. Also written Ta1 |
Immunomodulatory peptide |
Not licensed in the UK |
Human RCT for its licensed indications |
| SemaxNo UK brand. Approved as a medicine in Russia |
Synthetic ACTH fragment analogue |
Unlicensed in the UK |
Russian clinical use, limited Western trial data |
| SelankNo UK brand. Approved as a medicine in Russia |
Synthetic tuftsin analogue |
Unlicensed in the UK |
Russian clinical use, limited Western trial data |
| SermorelinFormerly Geref, discontinued. No current UK brand |
GHRH analogue |
Unlicensed in the UK |
Human RCT, withdrawn from market |
| SS-31Elamipretide. Also written MTP-131 or Bendavia |
Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide |
Not licensed in the UK |
Human RCT, no approval |
| GHK-CuCopper peptide. Also written GHK-copper |
Copper tripeptide |
Cosmetic ingredient, not a medicine |
Limited early human studies |
| BPC-157Also written BPC 157, Bepecin, PL 14736 |
Synthetic pentadecapeptide |
Unlicensed medicine |
Animal studies, almost no human data |
| TB-500Related to thymosin beta-4, often conflated with it |
Synthetic peptide fragment |
Unlicensed medicine |
Animal studies, no human trials |
| KPVNo brand name. Sometimes written Lys-Pro-Val |
Tripeptide, fragment of alpha-MSH |
Unlicensed medicine |
No human trials |
| MOTS-cNo brand name. Sold as MOTS-c free base or MOTS-c acetate |
Mitochondrial-derived peptide |
Unlicensed medicine |
No human trials of the peptide itself |
| EpitalonAlso written Epithalon or Epithalamin |
Synthetic tetrapeptide |
Unlicensed medicine |
Cohort studies from one research group. No modern controlled trials. |
| EmideltideAlso called DSIP |
Delta sleep-inducing peptide |
Unlicensed medicine |
Human trials exist and contradict each other |
| CJC-1295Also sold as Mod GRF 1-29 or CJC-1295 no-DAC, which is a related but shorter-acting compound |
GHRH analogue |
Unlicensed medicine |
No human trials supporting marketed claims |
| IpamorelinNo brand name. Sold as a research chemical, usually blended with CJC-1295 |
Growth hormone secretagogue |
Unlicensed medicine |
Abandoned in development, no supporting human trials |
| HexarelinNo brand name. Sometimes written Examorelin |
Growth hormone releasing peptide |
Unlicensed medicine |
Early human studies, never approved |
| IGF-1 LR3Long R3 IGF-1. Related compounds sold as IGF-1 DES and PEG-MGF |
Modified insulin-like growth factor 1 |
Unlicensed medicine |
No human trials of the modified analogue |
| ACE-031No brand name. Also written ACVR2B-Fc |
Activin receptor fusion protein |
Unlicensed. Trials halted on safety. |
Human trials halted on safety grounds |
| AOD-9604Also written hGH 176-191 or hGH fragment 176-191 |
Growth hormone fragment |
Unlicensed medicine |
Human trials did not support the claims |
| MK-677Ibutamoren, ibutamoren mesylate, sometimes sold as Nutrobal |
Growth hormone secretagogue, non-peptide |
Unlicensed medicine |
Human trials exist, no approval |
| Melanotan IIMT-II, sold as tanning injections and nasal sprays |
Synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist |
Unlicensed medicine |
Limited early human studies |