TB-500
Synthetic peptide fragment · Related to thymosin beta-4, often conflated with it
- UK status
- Unlicensed medicine
- Availability
- Research use only
- Evidence base
- Animal studies, no human trials
- Controlled drug
- No, but WADA prohibited
Peptide sequence, one-letter notation
LKKTETQ
The short version
What it does
Sold for the same things as BPC-157, usually alongside it: recovery, injury healing.
How it does it
The claimed mechanism is helping cells move into damaged tissue to repair it, based on laboratory and animal work.
The catch
It is a fragment of a real protein, not the protein itself, and the two get used interchangeably in marketing. So research on the real thing gets presented as evidence for the fragment in the vial.
Everything below goes into the detail, with sources.
TB-500 is usually described as thymosin beta-4. It is not quite. It is a short fragment of that protein, and the distinction matters when you go looking for the research behind the claims.
At a glance
- Compound type
- Short synthetic peptide fragment
- Relationship to thymosin beta-4
- A fragment of it, not the same molecule
- Marketed for
- Tissue repair, recovery, wound healing
- Human trials
- None for TB-500 as sold
- UK status
- Unlicensed medicine. Supply for human use prohibited.
- Controlled drug
- No
- In sport
- Thymosin-beta-4 and derivatives including TB-500 named under WADA S2.3.
01What it is
Thymosin beta-4 is a naturally occurring protein of 43 amino acids involved in cell movement and tissue repair. TB-500 is a synthetic fragment of it, a much shorter sequence containing the region thought to carry the actin-binding activity.
Marketing material tends to use the two names interchangeably. Research on the full protein is then presented as though it applies to the fragment being sold. Sometimes it may. It is not automatic, and it is worth checking which one any given study actually used.
02How it came about
Thymosin beta-4 is a real protein with a genuine research literature, involved in cell movement and tissue repair. Some clinical work has been done on thymosin beta-4 preparations for specific indications such as corneal and skin wound healing.
TB-500 emerged as a shorter synthetic fragment containing the region thought to carry the actin-binding activity. It entered the grey market through veterinary and equine use before becoming common in human fitness circles.
03UK legal and licensing status
Unlicensed in the UK, with no MHRA authorisation for human use. Not a controlled drug, but supply for human use without authorisation is prohibited. Sold as a research chemical labelled not for human consumption.
Athletes: prohibited by WADA at all times. Thymosin beta-4 and its fragments fall within the prohibited classes, and as with BPC-157 strict liability applies.
04How it works
The proposed mechanism involves binding actin, a protein central to how cells move, and thereby influencing cell migration into damaged tissue and the formation of new blood vessels. This is derived from laboratory and animal work on thymosin beta-4.
05What it is not
Claims that attach themselves to this compound and do not hold up.
- Not thymosin beta-4. A fragment of it. Research on the full protein is routinely presented as though it applies to the fragment being sold, which it may or may not.
- Not clinically tested as sold. No human trial evidence exists for TB-500 in the form vendors ship.
- Not a licensed medicine anywhere.
06What the evidence shows
Animal and laboratory studies report effects on wound healing and tissue repair. Human clinical trial evidence for TB-500 as sold does not exist in any meaningful form. Some clinical work has been done on thymosin beta-4 preparations for specific indications, which is a different compound in a different context from a vial bought online.
No human safety data, no standardised product, no long-term follow-up. The same asymmetry as BPC-157: the unknowns are larger than the knowns.
07Reported harms
No regulated safety profile exists. The risks that can be stated with confidence are those of unregulated supply: unverified identity and purity, non-sterile handling, and no route to redress.
08Interactions and cautions
Unknown, for the same reason as BPC-157. No development programme means no interaction data.
09Stopping
Undocumented.
10Monitoring
Nothing. No markers, no checks, no reporting route.
11Questions worth asking
Take these to a doctor or pharmacist. A good clinician will not mind being asked, and the answers are specific to you in a way nothing on this page can be.
- Is the research I have read about the full protein or the fragment being sold?
- Is there a licensed option for what I am actually trying to treat?
- If I am tested in sport, do I understand this is prohibited at all times?
12Common questions
Is TB-500 the same as thymosin beta-4?
No, though the names are used interchangeably in marketing. TB-500 is a short fragment. When you read a study, check which one it used, because the substitution is how animal research on the full protein gets presented as evidence for a vial of the fragment.
Is TB-500 banned in sport?
Yes. The WADA Prohibited List names thymosin-beta-4 and its derivatives, giving TB-500 as an example, under growth factors. Prohibited at all times, in and out of competition.
Is it legal to buy in the UK?
It can be sold lawfully as a research chemical. Supplying it for human use without MHRA authorisation is prohibited. It is not a controlled drug.
13Sources
Links go to the authoritative source. Where a document sits behind a paywall or moves around, the full citation is given so you can find it yourself.
- Unlicensed medicines guidanceMHRA
- Prohibited ListWADA
- Thymosin beta-4 and tissue repair, review literaturePubMed
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